EFFECTIVE PUBLIC ACCESS TRAINING
FOR ESA, THERAPY DOGS & SERVICE DOGS
3 TYPES OF ASSISTANCE DOGS
Basic Recommendations for Service Dog
A graduated service dog should be at least 18 months old and have achieved a level of training beyond basic obedience. At this stage of development, most appropriate service dog prospects should be capable of the mental stability to work full time as a service dog. Before this age, dogs are prone to suddenly forgetting their training during “fear periods” or “teenager stages” that can last for months at a time. Don’t rush graduating that perfect puppy, or be prepared for a possible demotion when you can’t figure out why your puppy suddenly explores a new behavior pattern!
Dogs should be the appropriate size and temperament for the work required of them. Dogs used for mobility work need to be at least two years old and should receive clearance from a veterinarian.
A service dog should present a professional image by being well groomed, and should be licensed in accordance with local laws.
The dog’s basic needs (food, water, elimination, and rest) should always be a top priority for the handler. Secondary needs are also important (exercise, mental stimulation, socializing/bonding, playtime, veterinary/health care, etc.).